The cockpit of an airplane serves as the nerve center where the pilot exerts control over the aircraft. It encompasses a designated area for the flight crew, housing a long list of crucial components, including flight instruments, avionics, audio/radio communications and flight controls. Within the cockpit, electronic flight instruments take center stage, with the multi-function display (MFD) acting as a versatile tool for managing vital parameters such as heading, speed, altitude and altimeter readings.
What Are the Parts of an Airplane Cockpit?
The Primary Flight Display (PFD) is one of the most integral parts of an airplane cockpit. It presents essential flight information to the pilot, including the attitude, airspeed, heading and vertical airspeed indicators. Additionally, a navigation display (ND) provides comprehensive route information, furnishing details such as waypoints, wind speed and wind direction, aiding the pilot in maintaining an accurate course.
Another crucial element within the cockpit is the flight management system (FMS), which stores and manages pertinent flight plan details, ensuring efficient navigation throughout the journey. Additionally, a transponder is strategically positioned in the cockpit, providing Air Traffic Control (ATC) with real-time information on the aircraft’s location, facilitating safe and orderly air traffic management.
With the advent of modern technology, glass cockpits have become increasingly prevalent, replacing traditional analog dials and gauges. These sophisticated displays feature large LCD screens, collectively serving as electronic flight instrument displays (EFIDs).